London Anti-BAKSAL Protest:How 7 Lost Bangladeshi Citizenship

June 08, 2025 10:34 PM
London Anti-BAKSAL Protest:How 7 Lost Bangladeshi Citizenship
In 1975, Bangladeshis in London protested outside the Bangladesh High Commission. They were speaking out against two major actions by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's government: the establishment of BAKSAL (Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League) and the contentious closure of all but four newspapers.

This event from 50 years ago is a unique example of the history of British Bangladeshis and Bangladesh, and of the patriotism of expatriate Bangladeshis towards their country. The only woman Nurunnessa Chowdhury from sylhet,who took to the streets in protest that day passed away long ago. But the history remains.
The crackdown led to the revocation of Bangladeshi citizenship for seven individuals: Abdur Rob Chowdhury and his wife Nurunnessa Chowdhury, ATM Wali Ashraf (who later became an MP in Bangladesh), Mohammad Hossain Monju, Syed Mohammad Ali, Syed Waji Uddin Koyes, and Professor Nurul Haque (who later became a Tower Hamlets Councillor). All seven later had their citizenship reinstated,after the overthrow of that government.

When contacted by the Daily Dazzling Dawn, Dr. Renu Luthfa, a writer and journalist who has lived in Britain for over four decades, confirmed the veracity of these events.

It's important to note that the introduction of a one-party system by Bangladesh's founding president, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, remains one of his most debated actions. This system, known as BAKSAL, was established on January 25, 1975, through the Fourth Amendment to the country's constitution. This amendment abolished the multi-party parliamentary government and introduced a presidential system.

With the passage of the bill, Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman became president. The Fourth Amendment Bill was passed in an unprecedentedly short period (just 11 minutes) without any discussion or debate in Parliament, despite its profound implications. Through this bill, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, as president, gained full control over the country's executive, legislative, and judicial branches, bringing about an unprecedented change in the administration.

British Bangladeshis have made unforgettable contributions at every turn of Bangladesh's history, from the great Language Movement of 1952, the mass uprising of 1969, and the glorious Liberation War of 1971, to the protests against the assassinations of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib in 1975 and later of Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman.