Westminster City Council has come under criticism after proposing new licensing rules that could change the way people enjoy pubs in central London.
The draft policy, which is currently open for public consultation, suggests that pubs and bars should encourage customers to sit down while drinking rather than standing at the bar or gathering in crowded areas. The council also recommends more table service, where customers order food and drinks from waiters instead of going directly to the bar.
The proposals affect Westminster, which includes some of London's busiest nightlife areas such as Soho and the West End.
London Mayor Sadiq Khan has criticised the plans, describing them as restrictive and harmful to businesses. He said London's hospitality industry needs support rather than additional limitations. Khan also pointed to new powers expected later this year that could allow him to review certain local licensing decisions.
Licensing expert Philip Kolvin KC said standing in pubs has always been an important part of British social life. He argued that people often meet new friends and socialise more freely when they are not limited to sitting at tables with their own groups.
The draft policy also proposes refusing most applications for new pubs, bars, fast-food venues and entertainment venues within the West End's "Cumulative Impact Zone," an area already known for its high concentration of nightlife businesses.
Business leaders have expressed concern about the impact of the proposed changes. Sacha Lord, former Greater Manchester night-time adviser, claimed Westminster Council is becoming increasingly unfriendly towards hospitality businesses. He compared the suggested restrictions to measures seen during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Michael Kill, Chief Executive of the Night Time Industries Association, said standing in pubs is a long-standing British tradition. He warned that reducing standing space could lower venue capacity, increase operating costs and change the atmosphere that attracts customers.
However, Westminster Council defended its proposals. Tim Barnes, the council's deputy leader and cabinet member for growth and planning, said the guidance is intended to help venues manage crowds responsibly and reduce disturbances on busy streets and pavements.
Barnes stressed that every licence application would continue to be assessed individually and that new venues are still opening across Westminster. He added that the council wants people to enjoy the West End while also balancing the needs of residents and local communities.
The consultation remains open, giving residents, visitors and business owners the opportunity to share their views before any final decisions are made.